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Being in
debt can have some emotional or psychological connections. Sometimes people
spend money because it makes them feel better or because they just can't seem to
pass up a good deal. Because of this, it is often a good idea to talk to a
financial counselor, an expert in this field.
Things
not going very good ? Do you need help now ?
Let a
Consumer Credit
counselling Agency deal with your creditors and design a way to pay off
your debts faster.
Steps to Controlling Your
Finances ...
1.
Recognize a problem exists
Sounds
easy enough, right ? However, most people never admit to themselves, let alone
anyone else, that they have a financial problem ... until, of course, it has
elevated into an unmanageable dilemma. Here are some warning
signs :
- Your bank account
is in overdraft status.
- You have more than
two credit cards.
- You're using
credit to pay for necessities (food, mortgage, car, personal care products,
clothing).
- You are constantly
thinking about your lack of money and the bills you have to pay.
- You may be
depressed, because of worrying too much.
- Do you have any
bad habits, like eating out too much, drinking or smoking excessively, gambling
your money away, buying lottery tickets all the time, etc.
- Do you get angry
with your spouse, co-workers, or friends, at even the slightest little
disagreement.
- You have trouble
sleeping at night.
2. Figure out your spending habits
In
most cases, if you ask someone to write down what they spend in each category of
their budget, they do not know for sure what the numbers are. So, in the first
step to controlling your financial future carry a pad and pencil and write down
everything you spend to the penny every day, for one month. The reason for this
is to determine your exact expenditures each month. You must know this. This
step should be repeated at least once a year, since your needs and wants will
change, and so will your budget.
3.
Get the most for your money
- Why spend more
money than you have to on some of the unavoidable expenses each month ?
- For example, what
are the service fees for your bank account(s) ? Most Banks charge you every time
you use an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM), if your account in Overdraft status,
for keeping a Passbook, and on and on. This can drain your account faster than
you think.
- Get a current
account at a bank with the lowest fees associated with it. Every bank will
likely have many types of current accounts, so, go over this with your banker
first, before opening an account.
- Also, avoid
opening a savings account if you intend to make more than one or two withdrawals
a month. Again, check out the savings account fees first. A savings account is
normally good for money set aside for emergencies and unexpected expenses, but,
other than that, it is not such a great idea.
- In addition, it is
not a good idea to get a convenience card with the savings account. That will
only tempt you to use an ATM machine to get funds out whenever you want, and
that will not help you.
What
about car insurance ?
- How many insurance
companies did you approach for quotes on your car insurance ? Do your best to
get at least 4 or 5 quotes. Maybe your employer has a special deal with an
insurance company for employees. You may be able to save only 10 or 20 pounds a
month, but, that's £120.00 to £240.00 a year !
- Can you save money
here ? Yes, you can. You may find coupons in newspapers you can use, but, more
important than that :
- Make a grocery
list out first and the approximate costs, and buy only those items.
- Based on whatever
your monthly household budget is, spend only what you can afford on groceries.
- Use only cash.
Never pay for groceries using a credit card or debit card because you will
likely overspend.
The
main point in this section is to be careful where you spend money and how much
you spend. It has nothing to do with being cheap or going without. Don't believe
that lie ! Remember, this is your hard earned money we are talking about here. A
couple of painless changes to your lifestyle will save you a great deal over a
one year period.
4.
Getting Organized
If you
intend to manage your money based on your written budget and your willpower,
that's up to you. However, some professionals advise using the Envelope
System, at least until your debts are paid off. (a). Use 4 envelopes for
each category of expense. On each envelope mark Week 1, Week 2, Week 3 and Week
4. (b). For example, you would have 4 envelopes for Food, for Gas, for Gifts,
and so on. Some of your expenses are paid by cheque or automatic debit to your
bank account (eg. car payment, cable, mortgage or rent payment, insurance,
etc.), so, we're not talking about those here. What we're talking about is
expenses you should pay with cash (don't use credit) you have left over after
your other payments. (c). Put the cash you have allotted for each expense in the
envelopes. Say you want £100.00 per month for gas. Well, put £25.00 in each of
the four Gas envelopes. So, when you need to pay for gas, this is where you get
your money. If you need more for gas, you'll have to borrow from another
envelope. At any rate, you only use the money in those envelopes and never go to
your bank account or credit card to pay for things.
This
system will help you gain control of your budget.
Just
make sure you do not tell anyone about the money in these envelopes. If you're
afraid that someone might steal this money, then don't use this system. Just use
paper records and your bank account. It's only a suggestion, not an absolute
requirement, to get on track with your finances.
5. If
you feel that your finances are out of control ...
- It's best to see
an expert.
- You may want to
contact your creditors first, but, get out your Yellow pages, look in your
newspaper, or visit your Bank and look for these people.
Contact your Creditors (Credit Card companies, Banks, Loan companies
etc.).
- Phone, Fax, or
write them a letter telling them you're having temporary financial problems and
ask if they can postpone some payments or reduce the interest charges. It's
always better to inform them, before they start calling you.
- Contact a Loan Officer at Your Bank.
- They
may give you a consolidation loan to provide you with paying only one monthly
amount.
- Credit Counselling Services.
- These
are normally non-profit organizations created by Banks and the Credit Card
companies to provide you with advice. They can also arrange a Debt Payment
Management Plan with your creditors, where you will make one monthly payment to
them and they pay your creditors. In this case, you normally pay back 100% of
the principal amount, with no interest, over a period of 3 to 5 years. You will
also have to give them all of your credit cards.
- It's
always best to visit each one of these organizations first, before making any
decision
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